Thursday, 20 February 2025

Another old glass house with vines

Today we drove out to Foxford to meet with the owner of the Foxford Woolen Mills, Joe Queenan. What a delightful man, clearly passionate about preserving his little corner of history. The Woolen Mills were founded by a nun, Mother Agnes, in 1892. She was sent to help the impoverished people of the Mayo region. What followed was an incredible story of tenacity and ingenuity and a nun working with a Protestant from the North to build a mill, harvest the sheep wool, and harness the river to power the machinery. The mill employed hundreds of people and saved countless families from starvation. 

Little is known about the glass house attached to the Mill House or the vines within it. But Joe's curiosity put him in touch with a nun who had worked in the Mills through the 1960s. She is going to research the vine in the order's archives as the nuns noted everything major that was implemented in their endeavours and the planting of the vines would have been considered important. That's a new fact that we may be able to put to good use on this project. They built a convent across from the mills. 

 Joe Queenan

Queenan Surname Meaning

Irish (mainly counties Sligo and Roscommon): shortened Anglicized form of Gaelic Ó Cuineáin from a pet form of the personal name Cú meaning 'hound' or cano meaning 'wolf-cub'.

Joe gave us a tour of the buildings and the mill that had one machine running while we were there. It's a very impressive operation, but one that's increasingly difficult to attain profitability. The shop is a two-story building attached to the mill with an expansive café on the top floor. They sell homemade goods like preserves and chutneys, and bedlinens which they design and create with cotton fabrics from Portugal in 180 and 300 count. Interestingly, all their fitted sheets are 40 cm deep! They also sell lovely blankets, scarves, hats and jackets made with wool woven on-site. 

Joe brought us to the greenhouse which had lost a few panes of glass during Storm Éowyn but was otherwise in pretty good shape compared with the glass house at the convent in Westport. We are going to have to invest in hard hats if we continue this. 

We were surprised to find two vines and a cheeky robin who posed for photos but complained bitterly about our invasion of his space. We took cuttings of each vine separately and labelled them. They apparently both produce white grapes. Wish us luck. It was a very good day! And we bought a few things in the shop. 



Alex and Joe in the glass house. 

Looking in from the outside

Moldy dead grapes left behind

4 inches at the table height

6 inches at the base 

Width 5 inches at the table height

The pipes are impairing the vine

The base is substantial

Full length

Robin posing left

Robin posing risht

Robin singing on the vine

The west vine

Overview to the east

Overview to west, glass missing at the end

The east vine

Interesting wire-reinforced glass

Labelling the vines west and east

Our haul


Wednesday, 19 February 2025

Saving ancient vines

 

The 'glass' house at the Sisters of Mercy Convent in Westport

Alex and I have been on a mission to preserve ancient species of trees and vines. We've been researching old churches, monasteries and convents as the clergy most certainly would have grown their own grapes and made wine for church services. Today we got access to the grapevine at the convent in Westport. 

The history of the Convent of Mercy (also known as) ​Mount St Mary's Convent of Mercy dates back to 1842. It later included a National School for boys and girls and St Columba Industrial School which housed girls from infancy to 16 years of age. It also ran Magdalene Laundry. The Greenhouse which is now beyond repair, probably had 4-5 vines originally, two of which are still in place and alive. Interestingly, they were planted along a stone wall not through a hole in the wall with their roots outside the glass house as was traditionally done. 

1842 is listed as 'Date of Foundation' under the name Mount St Marys Convent, Westport in "Life of Catherine McAuley, foundress and first Superior of the Institute of Religious Sisters of Mercy" (1778-1841). The book, originally published in 1866, tells of life in the convent and may contain references to the vines and the glass house. Viewing a copy of it could be a challenge. 

Mayo County Council gave us access to the vines this morning. The state of the greenhouse is terrible and beyond repair. It is overgrown with brambles and there's a tree growing in the middle. The floors is littered with broken glass, doggie do bags, and trash. Alex and I cut our way in. We spotted the first vine quickly. Alex made his way to it while I searched for evidence of other vines. I found another in the back corner. We collected cuttings from what appeared to be healthy wood.

Alex then spotted a vine rooted in another spot on the floor and dug it out. Mayo CoCo have committed to preserving the vines; they plan to build another glass house over them but when is unknown. That the vines have survived is amazing. 

The history of the convent has been written about in several books. I plan to contact one of the authors and track down the book about the Founder to see if I can learn more about the vines. 

Alex has already potted up the cutting we brought home. Hopefully, they will take and we will plant one of each in our polytunnel and donate one of each to the Museum of Country Living for their glass house at Turlough. They originally had five vines. If we give them two from the Convent, one from Ross house and one from Foxford where we are going next, they will once again have five thriving vines, all likely from the 1800s. 

The Convent 

Inside the glass house

Searching for the base of the vine

1st vine measures 6 inches (15 cm) in diameter


The base of the vine and its main cordons

Searching for the base of the second vine

The second vine in the far corner also measured 6 in (15 cm)


The vine's cordons reaching up through the roof

Reaching for the sky


Such a sad state of decline

Coiling up and labelling our cuttings


A picture taken from the Greenway a couple of years ago
when I first spotted the greenhouse and vine

Monday, 17 February 2025

Where is the sun?

 


Ireland has had virtually no sunlight for more than a week. Belmullet had the most. We had a little. Other places in Ireland had none. Not a good time to be starting seeds, growing stuff, or gathering solar energy. 

Meanwhile, Elon Musk continues to decimate federal workers, including researchers who are conducting studies vital to the agriculture industry and especially viticulture. 

Saturday, 15 February 2025

Traumatic day for the donkeys


The farrier came today to give the donkeys a pedicure. Donkey's hooves and teeth never stop growing so they need occasional attention. Our guys looked like they were due for a clipping. The farrier was remarkable to watch. Our donkeys are rescued, quite feral, and at least one was likely abused. They are not entirely trusting of humans, yet! Matthew was amazing. A donkey whisperer. He did not give up. He persevered, and even when Ursula kicked up a storm, he did not relent. She eventually gave in. He said he just has to be more stubborn than the donkeys. I loved it. 

Matthew is such a lovely gentle man. He clearly loves the animals and has a good rapport. He was able to do much more than we could, and we learned much just from observing him. He worked up a sweat taking off most of his layers when we were freezing. He clearly loves his work. God bless him. 

Matthew noticed the vineyard. He has vines in his polytunnel. Small world. 







Sunday, 9 February 2025

Warmest January on record

 


Met Eireann has forecast colder-than-normal conditions for the coming week. Meanwhile, in January we had less rainfall than the LTA and average temperatures. But the world data indicates that January was the hottest January on record. Last month was 1.75 degrees Celsius above the pre-industrial level and 0.79°C above the 1991-2020 average, despite expectations that the La Nina weather phenomenon might bring cooler temperatures. Copernicus I believe provides the most reliable assessment of the situation. Was the rapid intensification of Storm Éowyn an indicator of climate change. A SciFi movie we watched indicated that hurricanes forming in higher latitudes was a definite indicator of climate breakdown. Oh great! Of course I trust the science in SciFi. 

Monthly Data - Newport Furnace

Total rainfall in millimetres for NEWPORT

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAnnual
2025105.037.0142.0
2024125.7197.5152.5119.448.880.780.8257.544.1150.7143.3173.71574.7
2023183.291.6188.4121.148.577.9206.8139.8142.4144.7209.6293.81847.8
202298.8260.467.884.0107.0148.059.2104.197.3233.9187.5154.61602.6
LTA166.7126.5141.296.894.789.7100.9132.5131.5176.0170.4180.21607.1

Mean temperature in degrees Celsius for NEWPORT

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAnnual
20256.07.26.2
20246.17.97.99.913.112.914.914.913.611.89.28.210.9
20236.68.07.69.913.317.414.915.815.211.98.77.911.4
20227.27.18.09.912.613.815.916.2n/a12.29.45.210.7
LTA6.16.17.39.011.513.815.415.413.510.88.36.510.3

Mean 10cm soil temperature for NEWPORT at 0900 UTC

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAnnual
20255.1n/a5.1
20244.26.56.59.513.614.415.815.413.711.28.97.210.6
20235.26.86.69.113.718.616.316.314.711.17.66.711.1
20226.26.26.39.313.214.816.816.6n/a11.58.44.410.4
LTAn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

Global Solar Radiation in Joules/cm2 for NEWPORT

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAnnual
20257308311210420
2024724812401230323968547333503664963238203314511662865864121326686
2023624510639214293727755732584734179736857293381622583264411326749
2022631110756333994055551569472464843951169n/a1598878696167319468
LTAn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

Potential Evapotranspiration (mm) for NEWPORT

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAnnual
202512.94.417.3
202415.418.236.056.974.776.780.960.849.027.614.215.6526.0
202314.320.933.056.483.3100.670.164.450.126.114.214.7548.1
202213.723.047.260.677.776.080.482.0n/a27.217.29.2514.2
LTAn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

Evaporation (mm) for NEWPORT

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAnnual
202517.15.822.9
202420.225.451.983.7104.9109.8112.688.367.837.518.420.0740.5
202318.828.247.681.6118.2137.199.589.167.835.518.419.0760.8
202217.932.466.586.8114.5109.2111.1113.2n/a37.022.011.4722.0
LTAn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

Degree Days Below 15.5 Degree Celsius for NEWPORT

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2025294N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
202429322123416991894541771171912281796
202327521024617185183926531182032371681
202225623423517197633028N/A103185320N/A

Notes on the Data

Evaporation and PE data are calculated using Penman/Monteith formulae.
The ‘LTA’ (referred to within a table) is average for the climatological long-term-average (LTA) reference period 1981-2010.
Data updated daily at Mid-day.
To view the Weather Events for Public Works Contracts data, select a station first, then click the link just below the map.