Sunday, 9 February 2025

Warmest January on record

 


Met Eireann has forecast colder-than-normal conditions for the coming week. Meanwhile, in January we had less rainfall than the LTA and average temperatures. But the world data indicates that January was the hottest January on record. Last month was 1.75 degrees Celsius above the pre-industrial level and 0.79°C above the 1991-2020 average, despite expectations that the La Nina weather phenomenon might bring cooler temperatures. Copernicus I believe provides the most reliable assessment of the situation. Was the rapid intensification of Storm Éowyn an indicator of climate change. A SciFi movie we watched indicated that hurricanes forming in higher latitudes was a definite indicator of climate breakdown. Oh great! Of course I trust the science in SciFi. 

Monthly Data - Newport Furnace

Total rainfall in millimetres for NEWPORT

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAnnual
2025105.037.0142.0
2024125.7197.5152.5119.448.880.780.8257.544.1150.7143.3173.71574.7
2023183.291.6188.4121.148.577.9206.8139.8142.4144.7209.6293.81847.8
202298.8260.467.884.0107.0148.059.2104.197.3233.9187.5154.61602.6
LTA166.7126.5141.296.894.789.7100.9132.5131.5176.0170.4180.21607.1

Mean temperature in degrees Celsius for NEWPORT

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAnnual
20256.07.26.2
20246.17.97.99.913.112.914.914.913.611.89.28.210.9
20236.68.07.69.913.317.414.915.815.211.98.77.911.4
20227.27.18.09.912.613.815.916.2n/a12.29.45.210.7
LTA6.16.17.39.011.513.815.415.413.510.88.36.510.3

Mean 10cm soil temperature for NEWPORT at 0900 UTC

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAnnual
20255.1n/a5.1
20244.26.56.59.513.614.415.815.413.711.28.97.210.6
20235.26.86.69.113.718.616.316.314.711.17.66.711.1
20226.26.26.39.313.214.816.816.6n/a11.58.44.410.4
LTAn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

Global Solar Radiation in Joules/cm2 for NEWPORT

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAnnual
20257308311210420
2024724812401230323968547333503664963238203314511662865864121326686
2023624510639214293727755732584734179736857293381622583264411326749
2022631110756333994055551569472464843951169n/a1598878696167319468
LTAn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

Potential Evapotranspiration (mm) for NEWPORT

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAnnual
202512.94.417.3
202415.418.236.056.974.776.780.960.849.027.614.215.6526.0
202314.320.933.056.483.3100.670.164.450.126.114.214.7548.1
202213.723.047.260.677.776.080.482.0n/a27.217.29.2514.2
LTAn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

Evaporation (mm) for NEWPORT

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAnnual
202517.15.822.9
202420.225.451.983.7104.9109.8112.688.367.837.518.420.0740.5
202318.828.247.681.6118.2137.199.589.167.835.518.419.0760.8
202217.932.466.586.8114.5109.2111.1113.2n/a37.022.011.4722.0
LTAn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

Degree Days Below 15.5 Degree Celsius for NEWPORT

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
2025294N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
202429322123416991894541771171912281796
202327521024617185183926531182032371681
202225623423517197633028N/A103185320N/A

Notes on the Data

Evaporation and PE data are calculated using Penman/Monteith formulae.
The ‘LTA’ (referred to within a table) is average for the climatological long-term-average (LTA) reference period 1981-2010.
Data updated daily at Mid-day.
To view the Weather Events for Public Works Contracts data, select a station first, then click the link just below the map.

Saturday, 8 February 2025

Pruning completed in the vineyard


Alex spent the morning and I the afternoon yesterday pruning. He concentrated on Rondo and Solaris whicle I tackled the young vines -- Albarino, Pinot Noir and Chardonnay. The Rondo and Solaris were pretty straightforward as we had been pruning them already. The younger vines were being allowed to grow long and wide so we could select the primaries to train upward and out. It took a good deal of observation to determine which shoots to cut away and which to train. I made good progress. 

I have a hard time reaching the shoots above the wires so I work with a fish box as an elevation stand. Whenever I step off, Ghostie steps up. I think she likes it because the grass is wet and cold. Yesterday it was bitter cold with a constant wind of about 15-20 knots. Today, it was calm in the morning so it didn't feel as cold but when the clouds arrived, and with them a bit of wind, it brought a numbing cold. We persevered and got the entire vineyard done. Now we will walk through editing as we go, and then we clean up the mess. 

Tomorrow, I plan to resume the pruning of the orchard. We still have three apples to finish, and our plum tree is slightly uprooted so we have to figure out what to do. Fortunately, our fine weather is to continue. 

Solaris before

 
Solaris after

Fire breathing dragon cloud.


Cold sunset

Clouds and wind

Escallonia hedge decimated in Storm Éowyn




Cold sunrise

Frosty mornings

Sunset over the vineyard

Friday, 7 February 2025

Wave height during Storm Éowyn

 


Marine Institute - Foras na Mara -- reported extraordinary wave heights during the storm two weeks ago today. The equivalent of a Cat 2 Hurricane, the sea was so churned up that the wind coated everything with salt water so that we could barely see out the windows of our house or car. Everything had to be washed. And now the sea is flavouring our wine. 

As Storm Éowyn approached Ireland, the Irish Marine Data Buoy Observation Network—managed by the Marine Institute & Met Éireann—recorded extraordinary ocean conditions.

📍 M3 Buoy (56km off the Cork coast):

🌊 Wave height: 20.15m - almost the length of a tennis court!

📍 M4 Buoy (83km off the Donegal coast):

🌊 Wave height: 18.75m

These data buoys withstood extreme conditions and continued to operate throughout the storm, delivering real-time data essential for weather forecasting, maritime safety, and climate research.

Learn more https://bit.ly/databuoystormeowyn

Thursday, 6 February 2025

Storms delayed pruning

 


We are one week into February, and we are just getting into the pruning—we are several weeks late. Storm Éowyn had far-reaching consequences. Our roof has been fixed, and the damage is otherwise minimal. 

Alex started a couple of days ago by replacing some of the supports and tying up vines at the top of the vineyard where he then began to prune. Àlex was working on the older Solaris today. I did a first pass up the length of the Pinot Noir which has hardly been pruned at all to date. 

We are much more confident in our work having just attended a workshop on how to prune grapevines held at Turlough House. Only one ancient vine survived the civil war years when the house was abandoned and left to rot. I'm so glad the Museum of Country Life took it over.

Alex and I had a wonderful experience at the Museum of Country Life in Turlough this weekend. The greenhouse, which originally had about 5 or 6 vines, survived with only one vine intact which had grown wild throughout the greenhouse filling it to the brim. A Sligo-based Scotsman named Andrew was hired to rescue the ancient vine. He's been working at it for years now and started a series of lectures on how to manage a grapevine. We heard about the first session which was booked out but we went there anyway. The subject was pruning -- a very timely discussion for us with pruning of our vineyard delayed by the series of storms. We were allowed to join the session.

It was a small group of people, some of whom had one vine, some had dreams of growing a vine, one had lost her polytunnel in the storm and was trying to save her vine, and, of course, us with 130+ vines and not a clue. We learned a lot and met some very nice people a few of whom we had met before at various events in Westport. We pruned, discussed and learned about each other. We learned that a series of sessions timed throughout the year to coincide with important dates for vines were planned. We intend to attend them all.

The most important thing we learned is that there is no right way and no one way to do these things. Trying a bit of this and a bit of that is just fine. We got to keep the cuttings and can propagate them at will, which was super. 

Then we walked through the temporary exhibit in the museum called The Murmur of Bees. Very interesting and informative. The Museum is such a great asset for rural Ireland. 

Before the storm, we had managed to prune most of our orchard trees that were due. Today I tackled the old apple that had suffered in a storm in our first year but managed to grow back. I love my little chainsaw. Best tool ever. Now we just have to take all the cuttings away. The land is too wet for even a wheelbarrow. But there's a grand stretch in the day and the forecast for the next week is super. Things are looking up. 







Easterlies and no clouds and no rain all week.