Saturday, 7 August 2021

Rain and more rain

Clew Bay


After weeks of heat and drought, we now are getting rain and plenty of it. Yesterday, it poured buckets of rain all day. In fact, the Newport Furnace station, our closest station, reported the highest rainfall total in the country at 26.2 mm. The grapes should start getting plumper now. Hopefully, they won't get too much water. But it's not something we can control. 

Newport Furnace26.218.914.09.5 (18)17.974313.7

Station Rain MaxT MinT Sun Wind Gust Soil Global Gmin mm oCoChrKts (Km/h)Kts (Km/h)oCJ/cm^2oC

Our rainfall total for August as of the 6th has already surpassed our total for all of July and all of April and is approaching our monthly total for June. And there haven't been any tropical storms coming our way over that period either. What a strange year! 

Meanwhile, the entire west coast of North America is on fire from BC to CA and experiencing severe drought and huge water restrictions. Greece and Turkey are experiencing  huge wildfires as is Siberia. Russia mobilised the army to combat the fires. South Africa has a serious drought and are predicting day zero soon when the water in Nelson Mandela Bay provinces will dry up. I will write a post on what's happening with the vineyards specifically relative to drought and fires soon. 

The Met Eireann stats for Newport are below for reference. 

MONTHLY VALUES FOR NEWPORT UP TO 06-AUG-2021

Total rainfall in millimetres for NEWPORT

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAnnual
2021225.6147.6141.145.6113.564.159.760.3857.5
2020139.5342.8178.225.554.7164.5187.9137.9153.4228.0206.6232.72051.7
2019146.8115.0228.5100.7112.576.682.7228.9175.5160.7148.1220.61796.6
2018274.6155.686.294.370.465.958.6179.1148.3140.9172.6201.01647.5
LTA166.7126.5141.296.894.789.7100.9132.5131.5176.0170.4180.21607.1

Mean temperature in degrees Celsius for NEWPORT

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAnnual
20215.06.77.99.010.413.317.516.410.2
20207.26.06.611.012.813.814.416.013.810.59.16.110.6
20196.98.47.910.211.713.116.315.513.710.37.17.110.7
20185.94.65.59.113.116.116.115.012.410.98.38.110.5
LTA6.16.17.39.011.513.815.415.413.510.88.36.510.3

Mean 10cm soil temperature for NEWPORT at 0900 UTC

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAnnual
20213.65.06.88.210.914.317.9n/a9.6
20205.74.75.49.713.014.814.916.313.79.58.05.110.1
20196.16.16.88.912.213.816.715.713.59.46.25.610.1
20184.42.94.08.213.117.418.415.112.19.66.66.69.9
LTAn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

Global Solar Radiation in Joules/cm2 for NEWPORT

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAnnual
202166201334720370456945569045488494558564245228
2020626310808245454619258476435374021540555255581848763195209326164
2019537810595213063764849884496074539537116264601740681674766313728
2018597613390252693470958446598495144834923226191712378424068335662
LTAn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

Potential Evapotranspiration (mm) for NEWPORT

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAnnual
20217.622.930.762.976.370.787.814.2373.1
202017.621.935.070.291.672.966.266.442.728.113.610.4536.6
201913.421.535.460.479.078.279.562.942.829.214.814.3531.4
201816.321.835.752.088.2102.487.258.737.930.218.011.5559.9
LTAn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

Evaporation (mm) for NEWPORT

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecAnnual
202110.932.145.489.9111.2102.0117.219.5528.2
202022.431.951.898.9130.8104.894.392.759.138.818.113.6757.2
201917.729.552.087.3111.6112.8109.688.859.939.618.917.9745.6
201821.930.251.776.4127.4140.4120.782.253.140.622.814.9782.3
LTAn/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/an/a

DEGREE DAYS BELOW 15.5 DEGREE CELSIUS FOR NEWPORT

YearJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecTotal
20213252472362001677920N/AN/AN/AN/AN/AN/A
2020257276275143111735531711561932911935
2019266200235165130892736671642512621892
20182983063091941045031441001472152302027

Notes on the Data

Evaporation and PE data are calculated using Penman/Monteith formulae.
The ‘LTA’ (referred to within a table) is average for the climatological long-term-average (LTA) reference period 1981-2010.
Data updated daily at Mid-day.

Friday, 30 July 2021

Heatwave has broken

Kubota RTV in its parking space. 

What a relief!  A couple of days ago, the heatwave broke. Yet, although it's cooler, we are having strange weather for these parts. Sunny, with passing showers, humid with thunderstorms in the afternoon, including lightning which has been so rare here. More like NJ than Eire. 

I'll take it. I was finally able to weed all over and to work in the polytunnel. Hurray! 

I have become a saviour of scores of butterflies that get caught in the polytunnel and can't find their way out. Such gentle creatures. Some don't even want to fly off right away. 

Ghost keeps me company like a puppy. She is so cute and so entertaining. She helps with the weeding but doesn't like when I steal her favourite grasses. She whacks me gently and tries to hold down the grass so I can't take it away. 

Everything is far behind this year. The grapes are minuscule. I'll need to thin them out as there are too many clusters. I left all the leaves for shade in the heat. But maybe as they grow, I'll have to trim back some leaves. 

In the polytunnel, we have installed an automatic watering system with soaker hose and smart timer. I found the smart timer in Lidl for €25, later on sale for €20 so I bought a second one. Programmable with an app, the frustrating setup (which requires a 'Zigbee compatible gateway' but only mentions it on the box in tiny type) took hours and got nowhere on the first try. Once I learned that a Zigbee compatible gateway is basically an IoT gadget available through Amazon for ~€20, I ordered one and had it delivered in two days with free Prime shipping. Then it was easy. We have it coming on for 10 minutes every 4 hours starting at 7 am. We'll be able to use the second one on the other side of the tunnel or out in the garden. 

We hired a 'gardener' for the rest of the garden who will come once a week to trim bushes, strim edges, mow the lawn, blow leaves and trim up trees. Basically, he'll do the tidying up while we concentrate on the planting and management of the vineyard and orchard. That will make a huge difference. He's very neat. 

I am loving this 'room'

Beans and courgettes have come up in record time

Soaker hose in place and a few things planted.

Self-heal has created a carpet of purple on the promenade

Half the floor is complete.

The smart timer

Wildflower plugs in all the disturbed ground
and a hydrangea in front

Wildflowers and another hydrangea in front

Back doors now open all the way.

New shelving in place. 


Monday, 26 July 2021

Hot, hot, hot!

Digital Microscope image of Solaris grape cluster

We've had temperatures approaching 30C for about a week now. No wind. No rain except a few quick but drenching thunderstorms with lightning. That's very unusual for Ireland and more reminiscent of New Jersey. We have not watered the vineyard. The Rondo and other vines are doing reasonably well. The Solaris are hugely disappointing. Many of the buds have turned black and appear dead. None of the buds has bloomed yet. Could they be dying of drought? Or is it disease? So disappointing but then many things are in the garden this year. I don't know how farmers do it. 

Alex mowing the vineyard 

That's a loaner cutter not the one we bought

Navigating the equipment is not easy

The vineyard before mowing


Solaris grape cluster

Temps hit 30C in the shade at our house
 
Grapes not happy this year but vines still okay
 
Nice looking Rondo cluster, but late.

Meanwhile, we've made great progress in the polytunnel. Half of the tunnel floors has mesh sheeting and gravel. The first two beds are partially planted and everything is already coming up. We've gotten a smart timer for the soaker hoses and programmed it for short intervals of repeat watering throughout the day. The only thing is, we can't go in and work on stuff as the temperatures are reaching 48C inside. One of my potted plants has cooked. The doors are open but even the fan, which I tried didn't help. (BTW, there has been a run on fans in Ireland. You can't buy any now.) 

The RTV (Rough Terrain Vehicle) is working out quite well for Alex and he's quickly becoming used to manoeuvring it. He's mowed the vineyard twice and the lower field as well so no more docks. He's also using it to bring stuff back and forth from the boat dock so it's being very useful. 

I've been kayaking or swimming or both every day in this heat. It's just impossible to work in the garden or in the greenhouse and polytunnel when it's this hot. At least the water has warmed up some so swimming is reasonable. It won't last. It's supposed to break tomorrow. 

We've even switched from down comforter to blanket for the first time since moving here in 2008. At least it's not over 100F which they are enduring in the Pacific NW. 

Hot on the Quay

Thunderstorm approaching

Harvest moon reflected in the Bay

Laying the mesh



Laying the gravel


Very nice

Half the floor is done. Can't do more in a heatwave.

Vodka and tonic for refreshment

Lookin' good from the 'residential area'

And Alex's RTV fits in nicely. 


A slightly confused thermometer

Candles do not do well in polytunnels in a heatwave


Stuff growing in the beds

Getting out on the water to stay cool

And picnics on the islands

The vineyard nicely mowed